Shoving is a permanent, longitudinal displacement of a localized area of the pavement surface caused by traffic loading. When traffic pushes against the pavement, it produces a short, abrupt wave in the pavement surface. This distress normally occurs only in unstable liquid asphalt mix (cutback or emulsion) pavements.
Shoves also occur where asphalt pavement abut PCC pavements. The PCC pavements increase in length and push the asphalt pavement, causing the shoving.